Thursday, 13 August 2026

The Wandering Gods

When and how did the ancient humans decide to create the sacred spots where their Gods or prophets will live? With time, they decided to create elaborate homes for their Gods but sometimes, the Gods were left out in the open or travelled around with wandering holy-men and sometimes with the holy-women or were carried out of their homes periodically, in processions. I call these the wandering Gods.

A Buddhist monk in Uvs, Mongolia - Image by Sunil Deepak

This post focuses on some of the my experiences about the wandering Gods.

Most of my experiences of such events are linked with my travels in different parts of the world, especially in India. (Click on the images for bigger pictures)

Sacred Spots for Ancient Humans 

I think that ancient humans chose at least two different kinds of sacred spots.

(1) Some of those sacred spots were along the ancient pathways, for the travellers. At these spots, usually they did not build elaborate structures. Often, these were simple stone-towers or coloured clothes tied on or around trees. Sometimes these sites were close to the water sources.

For example, in Mongolia I saw the stone put together, often accompanied by flower trees and colourful scarfs, along the important pathways, criss-crossing its land. I was told that each stone in that place is sacred and you are prohibited from taking away even a single stone from those places.

Stone shrine at Hovd-Omnogobi border, Mongolia - Image by Sunil Deepak

 

I think that many persons have started believing in building such stone-towers. I saw them in a forest in Arizona (USA), as well as, in the river bed behind our home in Schio (Italy).

Similar to those stone-towers in Mongolia, are the tree shrines, that are so common in India. There was a small Hindu temple in central part of Mozambique, where I had seen a beautiful tree shrine around a huge Peeple tree. The image below has a tree shrine from a rural area in Madhya Pradesh (India).

A tree shrine, Madhya Pradesh, India - Image by Sunil Deepak
 

(2) Other, more important sacred spots were places where the hunter-gatherers came together for big clan meetings. Often these were near rivers and streams or on the top of mountains. Prehistoric caves where rock art has been discovered were also chosen as sacred sites. These became sites of seasonal or periodic fairs and pilgrimages.

For example, the vast area around the confluence (Sangam) of Ganges and Yamuna rivers in Prayagraj (India) is visited by millions of persons during the 6 or 12 yearly Kumbh fair.

Kumbh mela, Prayagraj, UP, India - Image by Sunil Deepak
 

Specific Energy Fields For the Sacred Spots 

There is another aspect of the selection of sacred spots, about which my knowledge is limited - areas with auspicious or positive energy fields.

Santo Stefano church, Bologna, Italy - Image by Sunil Deepak
I have read that many ancient temples were built in areas that had a special kind of energy and thus, many of the more recent churches were built in their places when the old pagan religions were abandoned.

For example, I had read that the beautiful Santo Stefano church in Bologna (Italy) was built at the site of an older temple dedicated to Venus. People talk of the positive energy of this church. 

Some years ago, while on a walk in the forest behind the Bashistha temple in Guwahati (India) in India, I had met a Sadhu (ascetic) who had told me about the special energy that comes out of the ground and the rocks. I had put my hand on that spot but I was unable to feel any energy, which was there according to that Sadhu.

Energy spots on the rocks, Bashistha forest, Guwahati, India - Image by Sunil Deepak

Perhaps, ancient humans, shamans and mystics are more open psychologically to such experiences of energy-fields and thus, chose specific sites for their prayer places. Or as the Sadhu had told me, "You have to learn to quieten your mind, then you can feel it." 

Gods Come Out of Their Abodes for a Procession

There is another sacred tradition that continues from old times - that of the Gods in procession. Sometimes, the icons and symbols of Gods are brought out of their temples or churches and are carried out in processions.

For example, when I lived in Bologna (Italy), I remember the annual procession in the evening, when the Madonna statue was taken out of the Bertalia church and carried out in a procession along the streets and parks.

Madonna of Bertalia procession, Bologna, Italy - Image by Sunil Deepak

 

Another example is from Delhi (India), where floats carrying statues and persons dressed as Gods travelled on floats for the annual Ram Lila in which the story of Ramayana was enacted.

Ramlila float, Delhi, India - Image by Sunil Deepak 

I remember a more complex example of such procession in Cidade Alta in Salvador de Bahia (Brazil), where the descendents of the slaves brought from Africa, who were forced to convert to Christianity, had merged their African Orisha Gods with the Christian saints.

Church procession with Orisha deities, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil - Image by Sunil Deepak

 

In Himachal Pradesh (India), in the mountains around the town of Kullu, each mountain village has its own deity in a temple, many of whom come from older folk-traditions. Around the festival of Dusshera every year, all of them are carried out in procession to Kullu, where they live in temporary temples along with all the other deities.

Procession of Kullu deities - Kullu Dushhera, India  - Image by Sunil Deepak

In Karnataka (India), they have a tradition of men carrying in annual processions the Gods in their temples on their heads without holding it with their hands, while persons dressed as warriors carrying swords accompany them for protection.

Carrying Gods on their heads, Bangalore, India - Image by Sunil Deepak 

Finally, in another example from Kerala (India) I remember the tradition of Theyyam in which there were men dressed as Gods, who invoked the Gods to descend in their bodies, to give benedictions and to answer questions.

Theyyam, Kunnur, Kerala, India - Image by Sunil Deepak

Herders Moving Their Homes And Temples   

As hunter-gatherers were replaced by people owning cattle, they usually shifted their homes with the seasons, looking for grasslands and fodder for their cattle. They also took their Gods when they moved homes. 

I saw a group of herders in Mongolia, who had travelled from their villages to an area next to a lake, where they were setting up their home-tents and their temple.

Herders' Summer tents, Omnogobi, Mongolia - Image by Sunil Deepak
 

Wandering Triptychs & Tripitaks

Travelling story-tellers, ascetics and mystics, was another group of people who carried sacred icons with them to the different communities. For the wandering Gods, sometimes, their sacred images were depicted on scrolls or portable temples, which could be folded and carried easily.  

The term Triptych (literally 3 tablets) comes from Latin and Greek, it is used frequently in conjunction with Christian sacred images. A triptych has 3 panels, one bigger central panel with two side panels which are attached to the central part like a door. Thus, the panels can be closed and it becomes a box, which can be carried around easily, similar to the idea of the wandering Gods.

The foldable Catholic Triptych in the image below is from Victoria & Albert Museum in London (UK). 

Foldable Catholic Triptych, Victoria & Albert Museum, London - Image by Sunil Deepak
 

There is a similar term, Tripitak (3 boxes), used in Buddhism. It comes from Pali language, one of the languages of ancient India, which was used by Buddha for his preaching. It denotes an ancient Buddhist book containing all the  discourses of Gautam Buddha, which is divided into three main parts - Vinaypitak, Sutpitak and Dhammapitak, and was perhaps carried around by monks.

Conclusions

The idea of writing this post came from my musings on the similarities between the words "Triptych" and "Tripitak". I hope that you have enjoyed reading it as much as I have enjoyed writing it.

Growing up in India, it is easy to get used to the idea of "God is every where" because in our daily life we can see people praying to cows, trees, mountains, rivers, all the time. At the same time, we can see the wandering Gods - men leading cows bedecked with flowers around the cities, children & adults dressed up as Gods asking for alms, people carrying sacred images or symbols in bowls and buckets to ask for alms on specific days of the weeks at red lights.

I want to mention 2 books that I had read in the 1980s, that have influenced my ideas about religions and gods - Jean M. Auel's series of books (Children of Earth series), starting with the "Clan of the Cave Bear" about the life in a Neanderthal community. Another book that helped me to understand how religions start and grow is "The Source" by James A. Michener in which he looks at different layers of history around a water-spring somewhere in Israel.


Not just about the origins of religions and ideas of Gods, these are great books and if you have not read them, try them.

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Tuesday, 4 August 2026

Schio Film Festival 2026 - Exhibitions & Performances

The second edition of international film festival of Schio - ISFF, was held from 30 July to 2 August 2026. Among the side-events of the festival were three interesting exhibitions and a couple of performances. This post is about them.

These included an incredible performance by the theatre group Teatro 80 (in the image below - click on the pictures for a bigger view)

If you wish, you can also read my article on the ISFF 2026 side-events about "Art and Cinema".

Story-Telling of Leonardo Ottoni Through His Art

Leonardo Ottoni was born with autism and he is an artist. He lives in Castel San Pietro Terme, not far from Bologna. 

His art was first noted by his teachers in the high school, when they saw him doodling on his notebook and felt that he was a very good artist. Thus, they suggested that he should try making art. (In the image on the left, Leo is showing the walk of a mechanical toy)

This happened around ten years ago. Since then he has been experimenting with oil paintings and his first art exhibition was held in 2017. Over the years, his art work has been shown in many art exhibitions and is used on notebooks, diaries and bookmarks, sold through local stores and cooperatives.

The first thing which Leonardo said to me when I tried to interview him was, "Keep your distance, don't come too close to me." He was not very expressive and articulate when I asked him questions about his artistic journey and his father, Emanuele helped him in this. 

However, sometime later, when Leonardo started explaining his artworks to the public, with the support of his mother Katia, he was transformed as a performer - making sounds, moving around, gesturing and dancing, explaining the ideas that inspire his artworks. (The artworks below were inspired by the music of The Blues Brothers, and talking about them Leo sang the words of a song).

 

He mostly draws animals and birds and uses bright colours. The kitchen in their home is his preferred environment for making art. Many of his works are inspired by music, as he sits in the kitchen listening to the music and ideas about the forms he wants to make come to him. In his presentation of his artworks, he often hums that music and start moving around while explaining the feelings and ideas that music had provoked in him.

Another way his inspiration comes is through visits, such as his visit to the Biosfera in Rome, and through stories and books. Katia explained that initially he full the full stories through his art, but more recently, he can even start from the middle or the end of the story, without needing to express it from the beginning to the end.

I loved Leonardo's artworks and my favourite is the one shown below (made after the visit to the Biosfera in Rome), in which the two cats or lions in the bottom-right are supposed to be Robinhood and Marian. (click on the picture for a bigger view)

The Costumes of Stefano Nicolao

Atlier Nicolao of costume designer Stefano Nicolao is based in Venice. It is famous for his costumes, especially for historical films. Maestro Stefano has done costume-design for many famous films including Marco Polo, Pirates of the Caraibi, Elizabeth, Casanova and Farinelli.

Stefano was unable to be there for the inauguration of his exhibition at ISFF and his friend and collaborator, well-known photographer Attilio Bruni was there to present the costumes from some of his films and serials.

While presenting the costumes, Attilio recounted many stories about the challenges a costume designer faces for films. For example, while shooting for the serial Marco Polo in high mountains, they needed furs and when they asked where to get them, they were brought hundreds of live rams and sheep, which had to be butchered to get their fur.

Attilio also said that Stefano is very particular about perfection and realism in his costumes. For example, if the scene has a hundred Buddhist monks, he wants that each of them is dressed authentically, even if some of them will be at the back and not fully visible.

Apart from costumes for films and serials, Atelier Nicolao in Venice can rent costumes, take your picture in a historical costume, organise guided tours or even organise costume-events for you, naturally all for a fee.

Stefano Nicolao is originally from Venice and started his carrier as an actor, but then found that he preferred backstage and especially costumes. His carrier took off after he assisted Enrico Sabbatini for the costumes of the TV serial Marco Polo in 1980, where he designed costumes and sets for the unit shooting in Tibet. In that same year he founded Atelier Nicolao, which is considered as one of the most important global sources for historical costumes. 

The Dresses of Banco Lotto N. 10 - Costumes by Prisoner Women

This exhibition presented the costumes made by the women inmates of Giudecca prison in VeniceBanco Lotto N. 10 is a social cooperative. 

This project was started in 2001 by the Cooperative Il Cerchio to teach an earning skill to the women inmates of the prison, and was funded by European Union and others. That project had concluded with a fashion show by the women prisoners and jail officers.

The success of the initial project, prompted the continuation of this activity in the prison and a boutique was opened in 2003 where people could buy their costumes.

Some famous local dressmakers and weavers of Venice such as Rubelli and Tessitura Bevilacqua collaborate with them to ensure high quality work. They also make the costumes for the famous Fenice theatre of Venice. They also get a space at the art biennale of Venice to showcase their products.

Teatro 80 Presents the Poems of Alda Merini

Alda Merini (1931-2009) was an Italian poet and writer. She is an iconic figure in the Italian literary scene. Among her life's experiences was a bipolar disturbance which led her to a psychiatric hospital for a period and this experience inspired some of her most famous works about madness.

Teatro 80 is a local theatre group in Schio, which was formed in 1980 and continues to be active. For ISFF, persons from Teatro 80, made an open-air theatre and dance performance on the streets in the city centre of Schio, based on some of the poems of Alda Merini.

Dressed in black and having a white muslin cloth as a prop, the actors-dancers created emotionally charged choreographies in the different parts of the city, supported by 3 musicians. On the guitar was my friend Roberto Rizzato. Alda Merini's daughter, Emanuela Carniti was also present during this performance.

It was an absolutely amazing performance, expressing the anguish and strong emotions of the poet. It was even more incredible because it was an afternoon of one of the hottest day of this season in Schio.

Some years ago, I had participated in a workshop on Theatre and Photography organised by Teatro 80. If you wish, you can read that as well

In The End

With ISFF - International Scledum Film Festival, Schio has one more important cultural activity in its already rich calendar of events. Considering that it is just a tiny little town, it is absolutely amazing that we can enjoy so many cultural events and a especial joy for me, as I can meet so many interesting persons for my blog.

If I have to choose one favourite side-event of ISFF, it would be the performance by Teatro 80 on the poems of Alda Merini. I liked it also because it was not an aseptic performance. As you can see from the image below, with children running between the performers, it was a performance in which the city was an active participant.


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Read the first part of the article on ISFF 2026

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Monday, 3 August 2026

Schio Film Festival 2026 - Art & Cinema

The second edition of Schio's film festival called ISFF - International Scledum Film Festival 2026 concluded yesterday (2 August). ISFF has a competitive section for the short and experimental films and there is a non-competitive section for other films. All the events of ISFF, including film projections are free and open to public.

In this post I want to touch on some of the side-events of ISFF which looked at the role of art in cinema.

"The Colours Behind the Windows" Art Exhibition

This exhibition was created by students of the Art Institute Arturo Martini of Schio. Inspired by the film "Rear Window" (1954) by Alfred Hitchcock, the students recreated some of this film's scenes in oil paintings and terracotta sculptures.

Some of the scenes were recreated in both, paintings and terracotta sculptures, so it was possible to compare the two and understand how the medium affected the art expression. For example, look at the images below and compare how that same scene is rendered in oil painting and in terracotta. (Click on the images for a bigger view)

 

I felt that the painting was better able to express emotions, and it could be a little abstract, giving the spectator the freedom to give it a meaning. It could also represent the physical reality better, for example, the transparency of the window panes. The terracotta was more defined, more physical and made it easier to identify objects, but IMO it was not able to express the emotions of the film.

However, I also feel that the level of terracotta work by the students was a little gross and perhaps, a better terracotta work, as done by some master artisans, could have been more impactful.

The terracotta sculptures were coordinated by prof. Alice Leoni and the paintings by prof. Francesca dal Santo. The art works were made by the students of different classes of the institute. 

History of Italian Cinema Through Posters of Some Iconic Films

This was an exhibition of posters. I was lucky that the organiser of this exhibition, Elena Tenga, was accompanying me and thus I was able to briefly talk to her.

Elena said that she is a film critic and a film historian. She has been collecting posters of Italian films and in her collection she has posters for the period 1930-1980. Some of the posters, which have handwritten dedications of the actors and directors. For example, one of the posters in the exhibition had a handwritten dedication by well-known Italian actor, Ornella Muti.

About the evolution of the film posters, Elena said that initially these posters were hand-painted and there were some well-known poster making artists such as Anselmo Ballester. Then came the posters using the photographs.

Many film directors took great interest in the design of their films and their posters. Some like Federico Fellini, used to design the full story-board for their films and thus decided the visual look of his films.

Dressing the Film-Characters - A Masterclass by Catherine Buyse

Catherine Buyse is a film costume designer based in Venice. With a Belgian father and an Italian mother, Catherine grew up in Belgium. She studied dress design and initially started in the area of fashion designing.

Her first experiences in film-costume designing were with friends who asked for her help for the costumes of videos and short films. She liked this experience so much, also because it was not related to commercialisation of her costumes and gave greater artistic satisfaction, that she decided to pursue it.

She started as someone in the costume designing team and made her way to costume supervision and then finally to becoming the costume designer. She works with the different films which are shot in Venice.

Over the years, she explained, that the work has changed. In the nineties, when there was no internet, when a team arrived from outside to shoot a film in Venice, they did not know local artisans and shops for buying clothes, stitching and preparing costumes for the local actors involved in the shoots, so she had all the contacts. Today with internet, it is easier to come from outside and shoot.

She presented a few films from her portfolio and showed how designing costumes for different kinds of films is different. For example, for a historical film, for different ages of the characters, for different scenes like bombings or water immersion, can create specific artistic challenges for costume design, which can be very different from those faced in a fantasy film. From issues like continuity to wear and tear of costumes during shootings, she gave different examples from her image-archives.

The image below is from her website showing the historical photographs of women from the second world war period, that she chose to design costumes for the heroine of the Italian TV serial "La Storia". This serial was directed by Francesca Archibugi, based on a book by Elsa Morante. It was based during the second world war. She explained that everything, including the underwear, worn by the actors was based on historical research, using materials from that era.

She also explained how the scenes of the world war in Africa and the soldiers dying of intense cold in Siberia, were all shot in Italy on days when the outside temperatures were hovering around 40 degrees. This also helped to understand how actors may need to wear heavy costumes even when it is hot.

For the uniforms of the different armies, it was important to ensure that there were no mistakes and thus, they had an additional consultant for this. About recreating intense cold during an intensely hot summer, she explained the use of artificial snow, salt and paraffin wax over the lips, clothes and shoes. Persons having gangrenes in their toes and noses were recreated through make-up.   

There were some technical glitches during her presentation, so it was delayed and since I had another engagement, I had to miss part of her presentation, but I had found it very fascinating, even if a bit unstructured. It gave a vivid overview of costume designing as a challenging but fulfilling team-work.

Dive e Motori - Parade of Vintage Cars

The rally of beautifully maintained vintage cars was organised by the Historic Club of Schio. Most of the cars for this show and rally came from Schio and surrounding areas.

The vintage car rally, required the cars to go to the Rossi park in Sant'Orso and come back to Schio. While some of the vintage cars were also put on show in Schio's city centre.

Some of the vintage cars are absolutely wonderful, they make me think of Casablanca and James Bond.

Celebrities in Schio

There are a number of celebrities going around the town because of the festival. I noticed the French actor Mark Grosy along with the directors Camille Tello and Leslie Crocquefere and the intimacy coordinator, Rachel Zekri in an exhibition. They are here for their short film "Tria Fata".

Mark Grosy became better known in Italy recently for his role in the serial Sandokan (2025, a remake of the old serial).

In another exhibition, I saw the young Italian actor Sofia d'Elia and didn't recognise her till I later saw her poster! 

In the End

Over the past few years, I prefer books to films. Thus, when Catherine Buys was talking about the costumes of the serial "La Storia", I liked what she told about it and thought that I will read Elsa Morante's book on which this serial is based. So I am not the best person to talk about film festivals.

However, as you can see from my post, even if I don't watch films, there is so much to talk about the art of film-making.

It also makes me feel proud about our tiny little town in the foothills of Alps, that it is so much culturally alive with so many events which give me opportunities to talk to so many different kinds of persons!

Let me close this post with a beautiful blue vintage car. 

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Read the second part of my post on ISFF focusing on exhibitions and performances

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Sunday, 12 July 2026

CBR & New Technologies

I was engaged in Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) programmes from early 1980s till a few years ago. Over that period, I saw CBR change from a health programme to a multi-sectoral approach dealing also with education, occupation and empowerment issues of persons with disabilities.

In this write-up I want to briefly look at the historical evolution of CBR approach, and some of the key persons involved in it - I was fortunate to meet and work with many of them. I will conclude with a brief reflection about the future of CBR and the possible roles of new technologies in it. (You can click on the images below for a bigger view)

The image below has a volunteer from red cross visiting a woman with disability who had received a loan from CBR programme to buy a sewing machine, in Da Nang province, Vietnam (2010) - image by Sunil Deepak. 

A CBR volunteer visiting the home of a disabled woman who has received a loan for sewing machine from CBR Programme in Da Nang, Vietnam - Image by Sunil Deepak

Origins of Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)

Through the Alma Ata conference on primary health care in 1978, Dr Halfdan Mahler, DG of WHO in Geneva promoted the community based approaches including CBR.

In the image below (from right) - Dr Halfdan Mahler, author (Dr Sunil Deepak), with Armando & Hani Serag from PHM, in Geneva, 2007 


While Alma Ata was being planned, Einar Helander was appointed at the rehabilitation department of WHO in Geneva and asked to look at CBR. Over the next few years,  Padmini Mendis (Sri Lanka) Anne Goerdt (USA) joined him. The three of them prepared what came to be known as the WHO's CBR manual, which  came out in 1989.

The basic premise of the WHO CBR manual was that in rural areas and small towns, there were few rehabilitation professionals. Often, only families and communities looked after the children and adults with disabilities. The manual presented simple rehabilitation techniques with illustrations, which could be taught to the families, so that they themselves could promote their greater autonomy and well-being.

However, the question was who would teach the simple information explained in the manual to disabled persons and their families? During 1980s and 90s, two main approaches were developed to answer this question - (1) Existing community workers, especially health workers; (2) Community volunteers, especially persons with disabilities themselves and/or their family members. Those persons were supposed to receive training for 21 days.

Another important CBR manual was developed in 1987 by David Werner, titled Disabled Village Children. However, instead of working in the communities, he proposed setting up of resource centres, where children with disabilities accompanied by a family member came to learn and practice self-care, which they could later continue at home.

From Health focused CBR to Multi-Sectoral CBR

Around 1990-91, Dr Enrico Pupulin took the place of Einar Helander at the Rehabilitation department of WHO. He started consultations with other UN agencies including UNESCO for education, ILO for work & UNICEF for children, for their roles in CBR. As a result of these consultations, The first Joint Position Paper on CBR was drafted in 1994, which was updated in 2004.

The pioneers of CBR - from left - Enrico Pupulin, Einar Helander & Alana Officer, at the CBR congress in Agra, India in 2012 - image by Sunil Deepak  

Heads of Disability & Rehab department of WHO, Geneva, from left - Enrico Pupulin, Einar Helander & Alana Officer, 2012, Agra, CBR Congress, Image by Sunil Deepak 

In 2006, Disability & Rehabilitation (DAR) team of WHO under Alana Officer, together with UNESCO, ILO and IDDC, initiated a consultative process for the preparation of CBR Guidelines, under the guidance of Chapal Khasnabis. The CBR Guidelines came out in 2010. These guidelines proposed the CBR Matrix, a visual map to understand different components of CBR and their activities.

The term, Community-Based Inclusive Development (CBID) was proposed as an alternative to CBR to express its multi-sectoral nature.

Some of the Key Persons in CBR

During the 1980s, 1990s and the first decade of 2000, important CBR programmes covering large areas or entire countries or regions were started. Some countries adopted CBR as the national rehabilitation strategy. The image below from 1995, shows some of the key persons known for their work in CBR.  

Participants CBR Workshop, Rome 1995 - Image by Sunil Deepak

The image above is from a CBR workshop in Rome, organised by AIFO-Italy in 1995, with some of the key figures who played a big role in developing CBR approach including Brian O' Toole & Geraldine Mason Hall (Guyana), Dr Ferial and Dr Rati (Indonesia), Bob Ransom (ILO), Maya Thomas (India) and Dr Tran Trong Hai (Vietnam) - Image by Sunil Deepak 

CBR & New Technologies in Last 15 years

Over the past decade, the diffusion of internet and smart phones across the world has changed the situation in terms of accessing information. For example, the video-platform YouTube is full of videos made by persons with disabilities of all kinds, by their families and by professionals, from around the world. These videos can be automatically translated and have subtitles in different languages.

Another example of technological change is the role played by social media and apps in connecting people and families and services. 

Another change has been the predominant role of Organisations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs) in the countries after the adoption of the International convention CRPD at the UN in 2006. 

Compared to a health worker or a school teacher or a community volunteer, who had to be trained over 2-3 weeks in basic rehabilitation approaches to different kinds of disabilities, today the access to that kind of basic information is even more effective because individuals can connect with other families facing similar challenges.

Some years ago, together with International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC), there was an effort to create a mobile app to provide the basic rehab information to CBR workers, through an app called RehApp. I tried looking for it on the Google store (in July 2026), found 2 apps of that name - one had been downloaded less than 100 times and the other around 1000 times.       

WHO also has more than 20 self-learning modules on the TAP platform, which can be used for training health workers and others about different disabilities and assistive technology needs.

A Question to the CBR/CBID Programmes

My impression is that due to all these changes over the past decade, the CBR programmes as they existed up to 10-15 years ago, are no longer there. To understand the present situation, I have 3 questions for individuals and organisations that work with persons with disabilities:

(1) Is a CBR programme still useful? For doing what?

(2) Compared to 10-15 years ago, how have CBR related work changed?  

(2) What roles are new technologies (including social media, whatsapp, messenger, youtube, etc.) playing in your work today?

You can answer by leaving a comment below (you can answer in English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Hindi, Bengali or any other language that you prefer). Looking forward to hearing from you!

If you wish, you can also send me an email at sunil.deepak@gmail.com  

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Friday, 3 July 2026

Artworks From Sareo 2026

Sareo street festival is an annual art event in Schio, where local artists present their works in a public exhibition held on Via Pasubio in the city centre. Since, the old name of this street was Via Sareo, so that gives it the name. 

The painting below is a portrait by Moreno Greselin titled "Serenity and Understanding". I like the amused turn of lips and the twinkling eyes of the lady. (Click on the images for a bigger view of the artworks).


Like every year, I want to present the art works that I liked in this years' exhibition - here are the 12 artworks that I liked most this time.

Some Specific Issues with This Years' Exhibition 

This year, in 2026, the event was held on the last weekend of June, but not in the street. Instead it was held in the Shed hall, the old building of Conte Wool Mills, used for cultural events.

It was supposed to be the weekend to celebrate the festival of Schio's patron saint, St. Peters, but all the public celebrations were cancelled because of an accident which claimed the lives of 2 persons from the local Salesian school, a young priest (Don Francesco) and a student (Alberto).

The Sareo 2026 art festival was not cancelled but it remained inside the Shed hall. Since, this weekend was especially hot, with temperatures going up to 36° C, it may not have been easy, any way, to organise it in the open street.

12 Artists & Their Artworks from Sereo 2026 

The artists are not presented in any specific order of importance or quality of their artworks. 

(1) Let me start with a painting by Giuseppe Fochesato. He paints old abandoned rooms and buildings, where you can see the peeling paint, dusty surfaces, a feeling as the time has stopped, and shafts of light illuminating them. In this particular work that I have chosen for this post, I love the shades of purple in the walls, the orange in the old sofa and the blue in the windows. The painting was titled "Blue windows". I also love the feeling of dust and light, the glass left on the table and a sense of frozen time, as if someone went out and never came back.


I met Giuseppe at the exhibition and I am planning to interview him for this blog, after the end of the summer.

(2) The second artwork that I really liked, is by Lanfranco dalle Carbonare. It is titled "From above" and has an abstract look, mainly in blues with a touch of red. It makes me think of a histology slide stained by methylene blue or the colours used for acid-fast bacilli. It is a drone's eye-view of a landscape, a kind of a Google map, which he turns into abstract lines and shades.


(3) The third is a landscape by Mauro Marzari. I had interviewed him sometime ago. I like the way he uses colours, mixing together forms and abstraction. The orange background of this artwork, titled "Landscape", gives an idea of a forest fire and yet the white silhouette of the tree in the foreground gives me a feeling of coolness and mitigates the orange heat.


(4) The Cathedral by Luigia Meneguzzo is simple and evocative, a mixed materials artwork, using the bark of a tree. Probably, I am influenced by the images of the inauguration of the Sagrada Familia church in Barcellona a few days ago, but the bark of the tree used by Luigia with a little colour reminded me of that. I thought that it was clever and effective. All of us have the experience of seeing faces or figures in clouds and in random surfaces. Luigia saw a piece of a bark and saw a cathedral in it.


(5) Antonia Bortoloso makes very femminine and delicate artworks, with pastel colours and diaphanous laces and taffeta skirts. This time she had two artworks in the exhibition and I liked this one, titled Empty Space, more because of the bird sitting on the hand of the woman lost in thoughts in the painting. That bird somehow reminded me of the well-known Indian artist B. Prabha, who often painted women with birds.


(6) The artist Ercole Lino Bettiale had a few artworks in the exhibition, among them a round-shaped fantasy landscape of an old city quarter. However, I liked his "The Chess" (shown below) more because the two figures, the queen and the knight alongside the background of a chess-board, seem to be laughing at a private joke. It has a drunk-happy kind of vibe.

This painting also reminded me somehow of the Netflix series about chess, titled Queen's Gambit.

(7) Luigi Bernardi, originally from Schio and now based in Malo, started his artistic journey in 1977 and makes abstract compositions, using dark and spent colours that seem to merge into each other in a soft background, where you can, if one so wishes, see all kinds of figures and shapes, as in a psychologists' Rorschach test. They reminded me of walls that often come out when you scratch the paints and whitewashes covering them.


(8) Mario de Poli's abstract composition, titled "Light and the Tower" was similar to Luigi Bernardi, but a little more structured, mostly in the shades of green with a touch of orange. In an interview I have read that Luigi Bernardi and Mario de Poli (from Padova) had started their artistic journey together. Perhaps that explains the affinities in their approach to abstract art. However, in his long carrier as an artist, Mario has experimented with different styles.  


(9) Flaviana de Marchi's "Full Stop" with its reds and pinks, made me think of the hot summer afternoons with an angry red sun and someone furiously strumming on an electric guitar to express his anguish. I think that it would the right painting to look at, on a morning when I am feeling sleepy and need to wake up!


(10) The next artwork that I have chosen for my list is of a baby boy, holding a bunch of grapes and his eyes full of tears. It is by Moreno Greselin and was titled, "Boy grapes crying". I like it for the boy's expression and for the colour combination of blue and yellow, which always reminds me of Van Gogh. Moreno is the only one in this post, who has two paintings (the first painting at the top, of the old woman, is also his).


(11) Gian Battista Clementi is known for his landscapes, especially from the Leogra valley. Often, I can recognise the houses and contradas he paints, because they are from Sant'Antonio or Valle del Pasubio, a few kilometres north of Schio. For example, this year, I think that the two paintings he presented were both of the corner houses at the bridge in Gisbenti on Via dell'Acqua, a mountain hiking path that I love. His paintings had two versions of this place, one in the spring and the other with the winter snow. I liked more the one with the snow, which is presented below.


I am hoping to interview Clementi this year.

(12) The last painting that I have selected for this year is a small artwork, a pencil drawing of a young woman with tears in her eyes by Zohra Aljabbari. I am not sure if I have seen any of her works earlier and from her name it seems that she is an immigrant. So I am happy to include a new artist's name in my list. Her work was framed and covered with glass, but fortunately it was in a shadowed area, so I could take a picture of it without too much reflex.


In The End

Some of the artworks in this exhibition were framed and covered with glass, and I am unable to include them in my list. This was because of the strong morning light in the Shed hall, when I visited the exhibition, since it created strong reflections on the glass, so I was unable to look at them properly and to take their pictures. 

Over the last few years, I have been going to different art exhibitions in Schio and writing about them in my blog. This means that I have started recognising their names and recognising their art-styles. The moment I see their art work, I can tell who is the artist. This gives me pleasure.

I have also interviewed some of them and this year, I am planning to interview two of them, Fochesato and Clementi. While some of them have Facebook and Instagram pages, but some of them are almost invisible on internet. They are the ones, I want to interview and present in this blog.

Finally, you can also check my post about Sareo 2025.  

*****   

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